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📖 《把 AI 当助手——经济实证研究的诚信、方法与工具》双语网页版:每章中文部在前,English Edition 在后,内容与最新合订 PDF 一致。

附录 B · S.X.Y 学术诚信检查点速查表(23 个) ​

表 B.1 S.X.Y 学术诚信检查点速查表(23 个)。

编号章检查点内容
S0.00读前震慑:AI不得署名 / 七种剽窃 / 五类AI不端
S1.11自学环境正版(不跑盗版Stata)
S1.21AI辅助代码不伪造结果(每个系数必须自己跑出)
S1.31结论不复用AI原话(AI腔与学术语言差异)
S2.12AI辅助理论构图不虚构理论关系(逐箭头核实文献)
S3.13AI推荐文献必用Zotero核实元数据
S3.23不虚构二次文献(AI幻觉引用是五类AI不端之首)
S4.14假说必有文献支撑——AI辅助设计不虚构理论关系
S5.15借用量表注明出处与信效度证据(不把借用说成自编)
S5.25抽样方案如实描述(非概率抽样不得冒充概率抽样)
S6.16数据出处与版本留痕
S6.26爬虫合规三原则(robots.txt/频率控制/版权声明)
S7.17调查伦理:知情同意 + 数据脱敏(涉人研究须过伦理审查)
S7.27问卷数据不得事后修改(原始数据只读,修订留痕)
S8.18数据处理全留痕可复现(do+data+log三件套)
S9.19不p-hacking(规格曲线自证,不剔样凑显著)
S9.29稳健性检验如实报告(主检验+替换+子样本三组)
S9.39可复现三件套(do+data+log,data/raw只读)
S9.49AI辅助计量不编造系数(AI只解释不生成数字)
S10.110访谈数据严禁AI生成/虚构(含“用AI补访谈细节”红线)
S10.210AI转写编码须披露方法与人机一致性κ≥0.7
S11.111AI使用声明三版齐全且真实(开题/投稿/答辩)
S11.211署名(ICMJE四条)与投稿诚信(不一稿多投/不拆分发表)

增补的 6 类检查点(来自方法论要求,加粗行即此 6 条):

表 B.2 增补编号 / 方法论主题 / 为什么新增速查表。

L3|L3|L3

增补编号 & 方法论主题 & 为什么新增
S5.1 & 构念的测量 & 量表开发/借用的学术规范
S5.2 & 抽样方法 & 抽样诚实是调查研究的底线
S7.1 & 研究道德 & 涉人研究的伦理审查要求
S7.2 & 调查研究 & 问卷数据完整性保障
S9.1 & 推断统计 & p-hacking是实证研究最常见不端
S10.2 & 定性分析 & AI辅助编码的质量控制与披露\


English Edition ​

Appendix B · Quick Reference to the 23 S.X.Y Academic-Integrity Checkpoints ​

Table B.1 Quick reference to the 23 S.X.Y academic-integrity checkpoints.

CodeCh.Checkpoint content
S0.00Pre-reading shock: AI may never be an author / seven kinds of plagiarism / five categories of AI misconduct
S1.11Licensed self-study environment (never run pirated Stata)
S1.21AI-assisted code must not fabricate results (every coefficient must be produced by your own run)
S1.31Conclusions must not reuse AI phrasing (the gap between AI voice and academic language)
S2.12AI-assisted theory diagrams must not invent theoretical links (verify every arrow against the literature)
S3.13Every AI-recommended reference must be verified in Zotero
S3.23No fabricated secondary sources (AI-hallucinated citations are the first of the five AI misconducts)
S4.14Every hypothesis must be literature-backed—AI-assisted design must not invent theoretical links
S5.15Borrowed scales must cite their source and reliability/validity evidence (never present a borrowed scale as self-developed)
S5.25Sampling design described truthfully (non-probability sampling must not masquerade as probability sampling)
S6.16Data provenance and version trail
S6.26Three crawler-compliance principles (robots.txt / rate limiting / copyright notice)
S7.17Survey ethics: informed consent + de-identification (human-subjects research requires ethics review)
S7.27Questionnaire data must not be altered post hoc (raw data read-only, revisions logged)
S8.18All data processing traceable and reproducible (do + data + log triad)
S9.19No p-hacking (the specification curve certifies you; never drop observations to buy significance)
S9.29Robustness checks reported faithfully (baseline + alternative variables + subsamples, all three)
S9.39Reproducibility triad (do + data + log, with data/raw read-only)
S9.49AI-assisted econometrics must not invent coefficients (AI explains, never generates numbers)
S10.110Interview data must never be AI-generated or fabricated (including the red line of “using AI to fill in interview details”)
S10.210AI transcription and coding must disclose the method and human–machine agreement κ≥0.7
S11.111All three AI-use declarations complete and truthful (proposal / submission / defence)
S11.211Authorship (the four ICMJE criteria) and submission integrity (no multiple submission / no salami slicing)

The six added checkpoints (drawn from methodological requirements; the bold rows above are exactly these six):

Table B.2 Added codes, methodological theme, and why they were added.

L3|L3|L3

Added code & Methodological theme & Why it was added
S5.1 & Measurement of constructs & Academic norms for scale development and borrowing
S5.2 & Sampling methods & Honest sampling is the baseline of survey research
S7.1 & Research ethics & Ethics review requirements for human-subjects research
S7.2 & Survey research & Safeguarding the integrity of questionnaire data
S9.1 & Inferential statistics & p-hacking is the most common misconduct in empirical research
S10.2 & Qualitative analysis & Quality control and disclosure for AI-assisted coding\

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